Harungana Madagascariensis Extract

Good

Antioxidant

Harungana Madagascariensis Extract at a glance

  • Has potent antioxidant properties
  • Inhibits tyrosinase and elastase
  • Has potential retinol-like properties
  • From the dragon’s blood tree
  • Used in traditional folk medicine

Harungana Madagascariensis Extract description

_Harungana madagascariensis_ extract comes from a plant native to Madagascar (hence the name) that is also known as the dragon’s blood tree or haronga. For years this extract has been used in traditional folk medicine for skin disorders, and today science is backing up this practice. As with most ingredients derived from plants, this extract has antioxidant properties, which are valuable in fighting visible signs of aging caused by environmental stressors. One study found that _Harungana madagascariensis_ extract inhibited two enzymes – tyrosinase, which can play a role in hyperpigmentation, and elastase, an enzyme that breaks down elastin. The inhibition of these enzymes means this extract might be an effective treatment for dark spots and skin laxity. Of note, use levels for this extract when used in cosmetics haven’t been established. Generally, though, amounts of 0.01–0.1% are table stakes for efficacy on skin. In addition to these findings, research also indicates _Harungana madagascariensis_ has a retinol-like ability to stimulate protein synthesis in skin fibroblasts. It’s important to note that one of the studies indicating this was funded by the cosmetics brand Clarins, which uses _Harungana madagascariensis_ in some of its formulations. Still, it’s an interesting ingredient and area of study, and one we will be following for future updates.

Harungana Madagascariensis Extract references

  • Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, April 2023, pages 1,051-1,058
  • Acta Botanica Plantae, July 2022, pages 4-19
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, April 2022, pages 201-215
  • Phytochemistry Letters, February 2020, pages 103-112
  • European Journal of Integrative Medicine, August 2019, ePublication

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.